Given the lack of direct selling prices, offers, or listed prices for similar used cars, I will rely on the new car prices and apply depreciation logic. The 2025 Ford Taurus models range from SAR 118,335 to SAR 142,485. The car in question is a 2019 Ford Taurus Limited V6 3.5L, which is likely more expensive than the 2.0L EcoBoost models due to the larger engine and higher trim. Assuming the Limited trim is comparable to the higher end of the new models, I will use the SAR 142,485 price as a reference. Depreciating this price by 10% per year over 5 years (2019 to 2024), the estimated value is calculated as follows: 142,485 * (0.9^5) = approximately SAR 92,000.